Syringoma is a benign tumor in the form of small, dense lumps on the surface of the skin around the eyes, cheeks, neck, chest, stomach, legs and hands, or around the genitals. The color can be the same as skin color, but it can also appear yellowish, brown, white or reddish.
Syringoma lumps usually appear in groups on the skin and are scattered in several parts of the body. This benign tumor can occur to anyone, but is more commonly experienced by teenagers and women.
Syringomas are generally neither itchy nor painful, and have no potential to become cancerous. But in some rare cases, lumps of syringoma can feel itchy, especially when the sufferer is sweating.
Causes and Risk Factors for Syringoma
Syringoma can occur because cells in the sweat glands are too active, causing benign lumps or tumors on the surface of the skin. There are several conditions that make a person more at risk of developing syringoma:
- Family history of syringoma (hereditary)
- Down syndrome
- Diabetes mellitus
- Marfan Syndrome
- Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
In addition, hormonal changes are also considered to affect the onset of syringoma. This is the reason why syringoma is more common in adolescents and in women during menstruation or pregnancy (especially syringoma in the vagina).
How to Treat Syringoma
Syringomas are benign and harmless tumors as described above. However, because this disease can look similar to other skin disorders, such as acne and milia, it is necessary to see a doctor.
After the diagnosis of syringoma is confirmed, there are two ways doctors can take care of it, namely:
Giving medicine
Applying TCA (trichloroacetic acid) to the syringoma routinely for several days as recommended by the doctor can make these lumps shrink and then loosen.
Your doctor may also give you acne medications, such as isotretinoin tablets or topical creams containing tretinoin, to improve the appearance of the skin around the syringoma. However, these drugs should not be used by pregnant women or those who are planning to become pregnant.
Medical treatment
The following are some of the medical procedures that can be taken to treat syringoma:
1. Dermabrasion & peeling
This action is done by rubbing the top layer of skin syringoma until the tumor is eroded and can be removed from the surface of the skin. In addition to dermabrasion, syringoma can also be overcome by peeling.
2. Laser surgery
This procedure uses a laser beam to create heat, which will burn and destroy the syringoma. This method is considered to have a lower risk for scarring.
3. Electric surgery (cautery)
The cauterization procedure uses a device that has a needle-like end. This tool will flow, to burn or cut syringoma.
4. Electrodescation and curettage
This procedure is similar to cauterization, but after burning a syringoma lump, the doctor will also scrape or scrape it. This method can be used if the syringoma is located deep enough in the skin layer.
5. Cryotherapy (frozen surgery)
Done by freezing syringoma using liquid nitrogen until the lump is released.
6. Operation
This is the usual surgical method with a scalpel. Syringoma surgery usually uses local anesthesia. Side effects of this action in the form of pain, bleeding, and the formation of scar tissue in the skin.
Although a lump of syringoma can be removed with some of the treatments above, but often the lump will reappear.
If the sufferer does not feel disturbed, syringoma actually does not need to be removed. However, if this condition causes complaints or reduces your confidence, consult a dermatologist to get the right treatment.
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